Your First Magistrates’ Court Hearing.

UK Legal Procedure. Explained.

Our First Magistrates’ Court Hearing guide has been designed to help you understand what happens at the first hearing - and how you can prepare calmly and confidently.


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Receiving a court date can be frightening. Most people have never set foot in a courtroom, and have no idea what to expect.

What will happen during the hearing? What do you need to do? Will you have to speak?

This guide was written to change that.

In plain, straightforward language, it walks you through everything that typically happens at a first Magistrates’ Court Hearing; from the moment you are charged, to the decisions the court may make on the day.

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What will happen when your case is called.

Whether you will need to speak.

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What to expect, and what to do, when you arrive at court.

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How to avoid common mistakes people make at their first hearing.

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What happens after your first hearing.

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This guide covers:

  • Being Charged - What it means, what paperwork to expect, and what happens before your hearing.

  • Understanding your paperwork - What to check and when you will receive the evidence.

  • The first hearing itself - Why it takes place, what the court needs, and how long the hearing usually takes.

  • Preparing before the day - What to bring, what to wear, who can come with you, and how to organise yourself.

  • Arriving at court - What to expect when you arrive at court, and what happens before your case is called.

  • Inside the courtroom - Who will be there, where people sit, and how the hearing usually unfolds.

  • Bail and decisions - What bail means, how decisions are made, and what happens if bail is refused.

  • Common mistakes to avoid - Simple steps that make the day go more smoothly.

Also Included:

  • A court day checklist.

  • Helpful questions to ask your solicitor.

  • A plain-language glossary of terms.

  • Signposting to further help.


Is this guide right for you?

This guide has been created for:

  • People who want a clearer understanding of what to expect at court.

  • People preparing for court for the first time.

  • Family members supporting someone through the process.

  • Anyone who wants a clear explanation of how the First Hearing in the Magistrates’ Court works.

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This 45 page guide is written by legal professionals with day-to-day experience of the Criminal Courts in England and Wales.

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Important: This guide helps by providing general information and does not replace legal advice or replace your solicitor or barrister.

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